Detergent-assisted refolding of guanidinium chloride-denatured rhodanese. The effect of lauryl maltoside.

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Micelle-assisted protein folding. Denatured rhodanese binding to cardiolipin-containing lauryl maltoside micelles results in slower refolding kinetics but greater enzyme reactivation.

Unfolded (inactive) rhodanese (thiosulfate:cyanide sulfurtransferase, EC 2.8.1.1) can be reactivated in the presence of detergents, e.g. lauryl maltoside (LM). Here, we report the reactivation of urea-unfolded rhodanese in the presence of mixed micelles containing LM and the anionic mitochondrial phospholipid, cardiolipin (CL). Reactivation times increased as the number of CL molecules/micelle ...

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Low concentrations of guanidinium chloride expose apolar surfaces and cause differential perturbation in catalytic intermediates of rhodanese.

The conformations of sulfur-free and sulfur-containing rhodanese were followed with and without the detergent lauryl maltoside after guanidinium chloride (GdmCl) addition to 5 M to study the apparent irreversibility of denaturation. Without lauryl maltoside, sulfur-containing rhodanese denatured in a transition giving, at approximately 2.3 M GdmCl, 50% of the total denaturation induced change o...

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Stable intermediates can be trapped during the reversible refolding of urea-denatured rhodanese.

The enzyme rhodanese (EC 2.8.1.1) could be reversibly refolded from urea in the presence of lauryl maltoside, beta-mercaptoethanol, and sodium thiosulfate. The unfolding/folding transition monitored using intrinsic fluorescence was resolved into two two-state transitions with midpoints at 3.6 and 5.0 M urea. The analysis assumed an intermediate with an emission maximum at 345 nm. Monitoring ani...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1986

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)66759-6